Bipartisan Stablecoin Bill Introduced by US House Financial Services Committee
On June 8th, the United States House Financial Services Committee made a significant move in stablecoin regulation by releasing a bipartisan draft of a detailed bill titled “The Future of Digital Assets: Providing Clarity for the Digital Asset Ecosystem.” This draft combines proposals from both Republican and Democratic members of the committee, aiming to clarify and regulate the rapidly changing landscape of stablecoins.
Committee Chair Representative Patrick McHenry introduced the draft, which designates the U.S. Federal Reserve as the lead regulator responsible for establishing requirements for stablecoin issuance. At the same time, the bill intends to give state regulators the authority to supervise companies that issue these digital tokens. It covers various elements of stablecoin regulation, setting forth criteria for issuance and specific standards for payment stablecoins, thus offering extensive guidelines for monitoring and enforcement in the U.S. stablecoin markets.
A key aspect of the bill is the proposed two-year moratorium on collateralized stablecoins starting from the enactment date to maintain stability and reduce market risks. However, before becoming law, the draft bill must first secure approval from the committee, then the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. If it successfully passes, it will mark a pioneering move as the first legislation in the U.S. related to cryptocurrencies.
Compared to earlier drafts, the latest version expands the federal regulator’s authority. The U.S. Federal Reserve will have the power to intervene during emergencies involving state-regulated issuers, strengthening regulatory oversight. Additionally, states will have the option to assign their supervisory responsibilities to the federal agency if needed, facilitating a coordinated regulatory effort.
Patrick McHenry has been a staunch advocate for stablecoin legislation, emphasizing its regulation since before he became committee chair. The bipartisan support for this bill emphasizes the critical need to regulate stablecoins within the evolving digital asset landscape. Stablecoins, which are digital assets tied to stable values like the U.S. dollar, are essential in cryptocurrency markets for enabling transactions and minimizing volatility. This proposed bill aims to set forth clear regulations and protections for both stablecoin issuers and users.
While this draft bill marks a notable advancement in the regulation of stablecoins, it will undergo additional examination and potential adjustments in upcoming committee hearings. A crucial hearing is scheduled for June 13th, offering lawmakers and industry professionals a chance to discuss and refine the bill, ultimately leading to a more effective regulatory framework for stablecoins in the U.S.
In April, the US House Financial Services Committee released an initial stablecoin bill that urged a study on a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and proposed a temporary suspension on stablecoins backed by cryptocurrencies. This latest draft builds on those earlier proposals, highlighting the increasing momentum toward establishing thorough regulations for the stablecoin market.
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