The UK’s finance ministry unveils proposed crypto regulations to address significant stablecoin failures
In a consultation paper released on Tuesday, the UK Treasury introduced a comprehensive set of crypto regulations aimed at adjusting current rules to manage major stablecoin failures and protect investors holding stablecoins.
After the downfall of the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (UST), which resulted in significant losses within the crypto market, the government suggests modifying existing laws to grant the Bank of England increased authority to oversee the management of faltering stablecoin initiatives.
The Treasury commented,
“Recent events in the cryptoasset markets underscore the necessity for suitable regulation to reduce risks related to consumer protection, market integrity, and financial stability,”
They warned that the collapse of an essential stablecoin might lead to
“a broad array of impacts regarding financial stability and consumer protection.”
The Treasury’s report recognizes the crucial role of stablecoins in fostering innovation but also highlights their potential to disrupt financial stability in the event of systemic failures. Specifically, the Treasury urged for:
- The Financial Market Infrastructure Special Administration Regime (FMI SAR) to be designated as the primary authority for tackling possible systemic failures of digital settlement asset (DSA) firms, which encompass stablecoin issuers, wallet providers, and third-party payment services.
- An enhancement of the FMI SAR’s role to manage the prompt return or transfer of customer funds should a DSA firm fail.
- Increased powers for the Bank of England to guide administrators and establish regulations supporting the FMI SAR.
- A requirement for the Bank of England to engage with the nation’s Financial Conduct Authority before pursuing an administration order or directing administrators if there is potential regulatory overlap.
The proposed changes indicate the government’s intent to amend the FMI SAR to cover risks that may arise from failures of stablecoin issuers not recognized as banks.
The FMI SAR would serve as the primary framework for managing failed stablecoin projects. Therefore, if a stablecoin collapse is deemed a threat to financial stability, the issuing project will be subject to special insolvency protocols. Moreover, the revised legislation would mandate that the interests of distressed investors take precedence.
It is abundantly clear that algorithmic crypto-backed stablecoins, which rely on volatile underlying assets for their algorithms and reserve adjustments, are considerably less stable compared to collateralized stablecoins like
e-money.com’s lineup of European stablecoins and the Paxos Dollar, both of which are fully backed by cash and offer transparency.
Stablecoins, which are crucial in the crypto market, are increasingly recognized for their potential in payments, with consumers seeking certainty and regulators demanding transparency, making stablecoins a highly useful asset.
A public consultation on these proposals is currently taking place, closing on August 2.
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